He defined a Turing machine and proved that the halting problem for Turing machines is undecidable. ![]() Whilst he was a fellow at Cambridge, he published a proof demonstrating that some purely mathematical yes–no questions can never be answered by computation. He graduated from King's College, Cambridge, with a degree in mathematics. īorn in Maida Vale, London, Turing was raised in southern England. He is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. ![]() Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS ( / ˈ tj ʊər ɪ ŋ/ 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist.
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